Towing a Vehicle Behind Another: What You Need to Know

Overview

Towing a vehicle behind another involves using a second vehicle to move a disabled or immobile car. It can be done for short distances or emergencies, but it requires proper equipment, correct attachment points, and awareness of local laws. Improper towing can cause injuries or damage to either vehicle or other road users.

When towing is appropriate

Towing is suitable for short relocations, roadside recoveries, or when a tow truck isn't available. It should be avoided for long distances or on busy highways unless you have the right equipment and training. Always check the owner's manuals for both vehicles and local regulations.

Safety equipment and setup

• Use equipment rated for the vehicle's weight: tow straps/ropes should have a higher working load limit; safety chains, a proper towing hitch, or a tow dolly/trailer are preferred.
• Attach to designated tow points on both vehicles; do not attach to bumpers or non-reinforced areas.
• Use safety chains crossed beneath the connection to form a cradle.
• Ensure the towed vehicle has working lights and signals; use a lighting/taillight adapter if needed.
• Keep the distance short; drive slowly; avoid sudden maneuvers.
• Avoid using a rope or chain for long distances or at high speeds.
• Follow the manufacturer's towing instructions for both vehicles; some combinations require the towed vehicle to be in neutral, others require the engine running. When in doubt, do not tow.

Tow points and attachment

Attach the towing connection to designated points on both vehicles. Avoid improvised attachment points that could bend or break during the tow. Check hardware for wear before starting.

Lighting and signaling

The towed vehicle should have working lights, including brake and turn signals. Use a compatible lighting connector if required by local law so other drivers can anticipate stops and turns.

Towing methods: straps, chains, and beyond

There are several ways to tow a vehicle behind another:

• Tow straps/soft slings for very short moves, warning they are not for long distances or high speeds.
• Safety chains with a tow bar or hitch setup.
• Tow dolly or trailer: the towed vehicle's front wheels are on the dolly, or a full trailer is used for longer tows.

Each method has its own setup requirements and limitations; always use equipment designed for vehicle towing.

Vehicle compatibility and limits

Not all vehicles can be safely towed. Check weight ratings, transmission type, and manufacturer guidance. Automatic transmissions may require special procedures or avoidance of road towing. If a vehicle is heavily damaged or has an unrecoverable problem, a professional tow is usually the safer option.

Connecting and signaling

• Connect to the vehicle's design tow points; never attach to body panels or bumper fascia.
• Use safety chains in a crisscross pattern beneath the connection.
• Ensure all lights on the towed vehicle function, and use a connection for brake and turn signals if required by law.
• Keep the towed vehicle in a stable alignment with the tow vehicle and maintain low speed.

Driving tips for safe towing

• Drive slowly and smoothly; sudden steering, acceleration, or braking can destabilize the tow.
• Increase following distance and anticipate stops earlier.
• Periodically check connections and chains for looseness.
• Avoid high-speed highway driving unless you are using proper equipment and legal permissions.

Legal considerations and safety reminders

Towing rules vary by location. Some jurisdictions require distinct lighting, signaling, or permits for towing with a rope, chain, or dolly. Always verify local laws and follow the owner's manuals for both vehicles.

What to do in an emergency

If the connection fails or a wheel comes loose:

• Safely steer to the shoulder and put on hazard lights.
• Stop the vehicles and re-check or replace the connection before continuing.
• Call for professional assistance if needed.