Tips for Traveling to Kenya: A Practical Guide

Kenya offers diverse landscapes from savannahs to coastlines. This guide shares practical tips to help you plan a smooth trip, from entry rules and safety to transport, money, and culture.

Getting there and entry basics

Visas and entry requirements

Most travelers obtain an eVisa or use official entry channels; check current rules with official government sources. Having a passport with adequate validity and a return or onward ticket is important, and some nationalities may have specific requirements.

Passport validity and arrival tips

Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates. Some airlines and border authorities require a return ticket and sufficient funds for your stay. Verify any country-specific rules before you travel.

Safety and security

Kenya is welcoming to visitors, but petty theft and bag snatching can occur in crowded areas. Use hotel safes when available, avoid displaying valuables, and stay aware in busy markets and at night. Stick to reputable transport, follow local advice, and keep emergency numbers handy. Travel insurance is strongly recommended.

Health and vaccines

Consult a travel clinician or your primary care provider for recommended vaccines and malaria prevention tailored to your itinerary. Ensure routine vaccines are up to date. Practice good food and water hygiene: drink bottled or boiled water in many places, and wash hands regularly. Insect repellent and appropriate clothing can reduce mosquito bites.

Money and costs

Kenya’s currency is the Kenyan shilling (KES). Carry a mix of cash and cards; ATMs are common in cities and major towns, but card acceptance is more limited outside urban areas. Be mindful of exchange rates and keep small notes for everyday purchases. Tipping is customary in many service scenarios—ask locally if you’re unsure of the expected amount.

Getting around

Domestic flights link major destinations (for example, Nairobi to Mombasa or regional towns). Road travel ranges from buses and private cars to local matatus; road conditions vary, and night travel is riskier in some areas. In cities, ride-hailing apps and licensed taxis are common; if renting a car, note that traffic drives on the left and local driving habits can be unpredictable.

Accommodation and etiquette

Accommodation options range from luxury lodges to mid-range hotels and campsite lodges. Dress modestly in rural areas and parks, and be respectful when photographing people or sacred sites. A handshake or a simple greeting in Swahili (e.g., jambo) is appreciated. When visiting communities or attending ceremonies, follow local guidance and ask for permission when needed.

Connectivity and staying informed

Local SIM cards are widely available at airports and shops; major networks offer affordable data plans. Mobile money services are common in Kenya, so it can be convenient to have a local number. Expect variable internet access outside major cities, especially in remote parks.

What to pack

Pack light, breathable clothing for warm days and a light jacket for cooler evenings. Essentials include sun protection, insect repellent, comfortable walking shoes, a reusable water bottle, a basic first aid kit, and a universal power adapter (Kenya uses Type G sockets, 240V, 50Hz).

Best time to visit

June to October is the long dry season and excellent for wildlife viewing. January to February is hot and dry, good for coastal trips and game viewing in the dry season. The shoulder months (November-December and March-May) bring short or long rains, which can influence road conditions and wildlife activity. Coastal areas are humid and can be hot year-round. Plan around wildlife schedules and weather to suit your itinerary.