Top Things to Do in Zimbabwe: Nature, History, and Culture

Overview

Zimbabwe offers a compact mix of spectacular natural wonders, ancient ruins, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re after wildlife safaris, awe-inspiring waterfalls, or archaeological sites, the country provides rich experiences in a small footprint.

Natural wonders and wildlife

Victoria Falls and the Zambezi

The Victoria Falls, locally known as Mosi-oa-Tunya, is one of the planet’s most iconic waterfalls. On the Zimbabwean side you’ll find accessible viewpoints, spray-filled paths, and a range of activities from helicopter flights to tranquil sunset cruises on the Zambezi. If you’re seeking an adrenaline rush, white-water rafting on the Zambezi River is world-class (seasonally dependent), and there are also gentle canoe safaris for those who prefer a calmer pace.

Hwange and Matobo National Parks

Hwange National Park is Zimbabwe’s premier wildlife sanctuary, home to large elephant herds, lion, buffalo, and a diverse birdlife. Guided game drives, walking safaris, and overnight eco-lodges let you experience the savannah up close.

Matobo National Park, with its dramatic granite kopjes, is renowned for scenery, San rock art, and rhino conservation. It’s also a great place for guided walking safaris and sunset viewpoints over the hills.

Chinhoyi Caves

Just a few hours from Harare, the Chinhoyi Caves form a limestone cave system with turquoise pools and stalactite-filled chambers. The shimmering pool is a popular swimming spot for visitors who are comfortable with cool water and cave environments.

Lake Kariba and the Zambezi

Lake Kariba’s vast shoreline is dotted with lodges and boats offering fishing trips and houseboat safaris. Tigerfish fishing is a draw for anglers, and nights on the water provide a peaceful escape with wildlife visiting the shoreline at dawn and dusk.

The Eastern Highlands: Nyanga and beyond

In the country's eastern highlands, Nyanga’s green hills, waterfalls, and tea estates offer hiking and fishing opportunities, cooler climes, and scenic drives through rural Zimbabwe.

Historic sites and culture

Great Zimbabwe Ruins

The Great Zimbabwe Ruins near Masvingo are among Africa’s greatest archaeological sites. Exploring the monumental stone enclosures and encrusted towers gives a sense of the region’s medieval urban centers. The site is UNESCO-listed and provides a window into early southern African civilization.

Matobo Hills and cultural heritage

Beyond wildlife, Matobo Hills offers a sense of deep engagement with the country’s cultural past. The area is also famous for its dramatic landscapes and as a burial site for notable figures, including Cecil Rhodes.

Shona sculpture and markets

Zimbabwe is known for its vibrant stone sculpture and crafts. Towns like Harare and Bulawayo host markets and galleries where you can see artists at work and purchase handmade sculpture, pottery, and mbira instruments. If you’re visiting a market, engaging respectfully with artists supports local communities.

Practical tips for travelers

• Best time to visit: The dry season (roughly May to October) is ideal for wildlife viewing, while the Falls are often dramatic year-round; the rainy season can bring lush landscapes but may complicate some road travel.

• Getting around: Domestic flights connect major towns, and road travel ranges from paved highways to rural dirt roads. Arrange transfers with reputable operators and consider guided safaris for easier logistics.

• Safety and health: Take standard travel precautions and plan for malaria risk in certain areas. Use insect repellent, sleep under a treated net if staying in high-risk areas, and drink safe water.

• Visas and entry: Check current visa requirements through official government sources prior to travel; entry rules can change.

• Currency and costs: Zimbabwe uses a multi-currency landscape; US dollars and regional currencies may be accepted, and costs vary by region and season. Budget for park fees, guides, and accommodation.