How to Prepare for Exams: A Practical Guide

Getting started

Preparing for an exam starts with a clear plan and the right mindset. Understand the format, scope, and deadlines, then break the task into manageable steps.

Clarify the exam format

Know whether the exam is multiple-choice, short answer, essay, or practical. This shapes your study approach; for example, recall practice for essays, or problem-solving practice for math.

Set clear goals

Define SMART goals for what you want to achieve in the next study block and by the exam date.

Gather materials

Collect the syllabus, lecture notes, textbooks, past papers, and any allowed resources. Organize them in a single place.

Effective study techniques

Active recall

Test yourself regularly rather than just rereading. Use flashcards, practice questions, or teach the material to someone else.

Spaced repetition

Spread study sessions over days or weeks. Review material at increasing intervals to strengthen memory.

Practice with past papers

Simulate the exam by timing yourself on past questions. Review solutions and identify gaps.

Interleaving topics

Mix different subjects or topics within a single study session to improve transfer and retention.

Building a study routine

Create a realistic timetable

Block out consistent study times, with shorter, focused sessions (25–50 minutes) and breaks.

Manage time and energy

Schedule peak-focus periods for difficult topics; use lighter tasks when fatigue hits.

Use reminders and trackers

Keep a simple plan, checklist, or calendar to stay on track.

Healthy habits for performance

Sleep and rest

Aim for regular sleep to support memory and concentration.

Nutrition and hydration

Balanced meals and fluids help sustain energy during study and exams.

Movement and stress management

Short movement breaks and breathing or mindfulness can reduce stress.

Exam day tips

The night before

Prepare materials (pocket calculator, ID, stationery), set an alarm, and wind down early.

Morning of the exam

Eat a light, steady meal; arrive early; bring permitted resources.

During the exam

Budget time, answer known questions first, and review your work if time allows.

After the exam

Reflect on what worked and plan next steps for any remaining assessments.