The best national parks in Africa: iconic safaris and landscapes

Introduction

Africa's national parks span deserts, savannas, rainforests and wetlands, offering iconic wildlife and landscapes. From the Serengeti's seasonal migrations to gorilla trekking in forested highlands, these protected areas showcase conservation success and adventure.

Top parks to visit in Africa

Serengeti National Park (Tanzania)

The Serengeti is famed for its vast plains, dramatic migrations of wildebeest and zebras, and abundant predators. Visiting during the dry season often offers dramatic sightings and clear wildlife behavior windows.

Maasai Mara National Reserve (Kenya)

Across the border in Kenya, the Maasai Mara hosts a similar migration spectacle and intimate wildlife viewing, with opportunities for hot-air balloon safaris over the plains.

Kruger National Park (South Africa)

Kruger is one of Africa's best-known reserves, spanning diverse habitats and a density of elephants, lions, and rhinos. A well-developed infrastructure makes it accessible for first-time safari-goers.

Etosha National Park (Namibia)

Etosha centers on a vast salt pan that reflects light at sunset. Wildlife gathers around strategically placed waterholes, creating dramatic wildlife photography.

Chobe National Park (Botswana)

Chobe is renowned for its elephant populations and river-based safaris, where boat trips showcase large herds against the backdrop of floodplains and forests.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda)

Bwindi's misty forests are home to mountain gorillas. Gorilla trekking requires permits, careful planning, and guides, delivering intimate wildlife encounters.

Virunga National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Virunga's volcanic mountains and gorilla habitat offer rugged, adventurous safaris amid ongoing conservation work to protect one of Africa's most iconic species.

Odzala-Kokoua National Park (Republic of the Congo)

A lesser-visited rainforest park, Odzala offers unique wildlife viewing in dense jungle, including forest elephants and striking elephant-coral clearings.

Planning and tips

Best time to visit

Dry seasons tend to offer clearer wildlife sightings, but shoulder periods can be less crowded and equally rewarding.

Getting there and getting around

Most parks require travel via regional hubs and guided safaris; domestic flights can shorten distances, while local guides enhance safety and wildlife etiquette.

Conservation and responsible travel

Choose reputable operators, respect wildlife distances, minimize environmental impact, and support community-based conservation initiatives.